57.13 Barnard Summary Tree

Richard Barnard (1775-1840) m Susanna Livermore (1771)
See Chapter 7 for their biographies, Chapter 36 for those of their children, and Chapter 50 for those of their grandchildren.

• Elias Barnard (1793)
• Nancy Barnard (1794-1885)
• Maryann Barnard (1796)
• Richard Barnard (1797-1868) m Sarah Perry (1823)
• == m Elizabeth Wilson (1808-1851)
• See Chapter 57.2e for first cousin biographies. See also Wilson tree.
• Mary Ann Barnard (1844-1891) m Daniel Lambert (1841-1927)
• See Lambert tree for their descendants.
• Betsy Barnard (1845-1929) m James Smart (1846-1921)
• Clarence Arthur Smart (1869-1950)
• James Barnard Smart (1871-1957) m Elizabeth Fanny Nicholls (1877-1948)
• Beatrice Elizabeth Smart (1895)
• Walter John Smart (1898)
• Dorothy Jane Smart (1903)
• Guy James Smart (1905)
• Winifred Frances Smart (1909)
• == m Florence Maud Gascoigne (1865-1927)
• == m Dorothy Trevethan (1895-1981)
• Henry Percy Smart (1872-1900)
• Ernest William Smart (1874-1952) m Helen Louise Davies (1884)
• Marjorie Edna Barnard Smart (1911-1995)
• Constance Betsy Smart (1875-1950)
• John Archibald Smart (1881-1952) m Eliza Walker (1888-1961)
• Bessie Jane Smart (1907-1963)
• Benjamin Barnard (1799-1879) m Catherine (1818- bef. 1861)
• Ellen Barnard (1844-1915)
• Jabez Barnard (1800-1894) m Mary Ellis (1801)
• Nancy Barnard (1835-1928) m Thomas Blomfield Fairhead (1836-1869)
• Thomas Claude Fairhead (1861-1947) m Alice Louisa Sadgrove (1859-1951). Assistant, then manager, then partner, in the colour and lantern slide supply business; he left the partnership in December 1897. They live at 19 Berners Street, Marylebone [Fitzrovia]. 1901/1911: 101 Crouch Hill, Hornsey. Manufacturer's agent and merchant. She died in Salisbury [Harare], Southern Rhodesia [Zimbabwe].
• Claude William Thomas Fairhead (1888-1952)
• Doris Mary Fairhead (1891-1964)
• William Barnard (1835-1876) m Jane Mary Wellby (1827-1877)
• Ada Mary Barnard (1861-1946) m Willie J Lawrence (1863-1927). 1881/1891: At home with her widowed mother in Tottenham, a book keeper. Willie is a congregational minister, and they live in Hammersmith; in 1911 Hendon.
• Dora Elizabeth Tuite (1873). Stepchild?
• Mark Tuite (1875). Stepchild?
• Marjorie H Lawrence (1896)
• Ralph Barnard Lawrence (1899-1978)

Hendon was a key place in the history of aviation. Claude Grahame-White's interest in aviation was sparked by Louis Blériot's crossing of the English Channel in 1909. In 1911, he established an aircraft factory and flying school at Hendon Aerodrome, which became RAF Hendon in 1925, and the Royal Air Force Museum London in 1972. The buildings include parts of the old factory, and they house the Museum's WWI collection, including an Avro 504 as built there in WWI, and a BE2B of a type used for reconnaissance in support of artillery - such as A B Wheaver's unit. It also houses an original Blériot monoplane.

Grahame White Factory, Hendon (my photo) 

Blériot XXVII, 1911 (my photo)

Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2B 1914-19 Replica (my photo)

Avro 504K (1918-33) Reconstruction (my photo)

• Ellen Martha Barnard (1867-1929). At home with her widowed mother in Southend in 1901, and Ivy House, High Street, Lymington in 1911; they keep a servant. Ivy House is now Grade II* listed. My photos of Lymington are here.

Ivy House, High Street, Lymington (where Ellen lived)(my photo)

• Mary Barnard (1837-1909) m Joseph Thurgood (1827-1905)
• Gertrude Mary Thurgood (1864-1948). In 1891 and 1901, at home in Swiss Cottage, her father being a colour merchant.
• Florence Hannah Mittey Thurgood (1867-1953) m Charles Edward Stewart Kilby (1872-1944) in Marylebone in 1900. In 1891, she is with her grandparents, Jabez and Mary in Edmonton. Charles was a solicitor, and they lived in Hornsey, and then in St Johns Wood.
• Jeanette May Thurgood (1870-1958). In 1891, with her grandparents in Edmonton; in 1911, with her parents in Finchley Road.
• Constance Louise Mary Thurgood (1873-1971). In 1891, with her grandparents in Edmonton; in 1911, with her parents in Finchley Road.
• Mahala Barnard (1802-1846) m Isaac Smith
• Betsy Barnard (1804-1859)
• Abram Barnard (1806-1893) m Mary Hayden
• George Heyden Barnard (1827-1887) m Emma Phillips (1829-1908)
• Emma Jane Barnard (1851-1871). At home at Parsonage Farm, Newport, Essex in 1871. No later record found.
• Laura Elizabeth Barnard (1853-1924). At home at Parsonage Farm in 1881, and with her widowed father in Newport in 1891. Eventually, she moved in with her sister Edith in Saffron Walden. They had a 'useful help' and a domestic servant.
• George Herbert Barnard (1854-1929) m Mary Kate Smith (1856) at St Mary the Virgin, Debden, [Epping Forest] Essex in 1883. He had been at home at Parsonage Farm. 1901: coal and corn merchant and farmer, High Street, Newport (Kelly's has him as a private residence at Ivydene, Newport in 1902); 1911 'The Cedars'.
• John Dudley Barnard (1884-1969)
• Ethel Mary Barnard (1883-1977)
• George Hayden Barnard (1888-1936)
• Dorothy Muriel Barnard (1894-1994)
• Alice Mary Barnard (1855-1941) m Alfred John Holland (1851-1911) at St George Hanover Square in 1881. He was a miller and a farmer, and they lived at Water Mill House (later the Flour Mill), Wendens Ambo nr Saffron Walden. He was an employer and the mill was steam driven by 1901 (a Wendens corn mill was demolished or burnt down in 1924). 
• Ernest Robert Holland (1884-1930)
• John George Holland (1884-1948)
• Alice Maud Holland (1889-1972)

Saffron Walden Museum have a photo of possibly the coolest thing the family has ever owned, and they put on a display of Holland flour a few years ago. Looks well worth a visit. They also mention that Hollands had a shop at Audley End Station. Essex County Council note that, given its location, Wendens Steam mill was probably owned by or had associations with the Audley End Estate and Lord Braybrooke. They also list another steam mill in the area, called Barnard's Mill, which suggests another family connexion.

Foden Trucks started as a stationary steam engine company in Sandbach. In 1878, the legislation affecting agricultural use was eased and as a result, Foden produced a successful range of agricultural traction engines. The perfecting of the compound traction engine in 1887 gave a significant marketing advantage and later proved invaluable to the development of the steam lorry.

In 1896 the restrictions affecting road transport were eased, which permitted vehicles under 3 tons to travel at up to 12 mph without a red flag. The time was right and Foden produced a series of four prototype wagons. The experience gained from this, enabled Foden to build a 3-ton wagon for the War Office 1901 self-propelled lorry trial. This model was the basis for a highly successful line of vehicles which were produced over the next 30 years. (Someone is selling the instruction book!) ERF separated as some of the family wanted to move into diesel. Eventually the company was bought by the American Paccar company, who merged it in with their other subsidiaries Leyland and DAF. The last Foden-branded truck was produced in 2006.

Foden Steam Wagon belonging to A J Holland

Another Foden Wagon (my photo)

Holland's Mill, Wenden Ambo (To Let)

Saffron Walden Museum's Holland flour display

Audley End House (my photo)

• Sidney Charles Barnard (1859-1942) m Charlotte Chryssa Jeanette Holland (1856-1886) at St Pancras Old Church in 1884. Chryssa was sister to Alfred Holland who married Sidney's sister Alice. He was a coal merchant (later also a farmer and corn merchant), and they lived in Newport. By 1911, they were at Braeside, London Road, and kept two servants.

Sidney Barnard

• (Charlotte) Janet Barnard (1886-1970)
• == m Ellen Elizabeth Womack (1858-1943) in 1887
• Sidney Stanley Barnard (1890-1961)
• Robert Cyril Barnard (1893-1917)

Braeside (thanks to Juvaquatre on Ancestry)

• Annie Florence Barnard (1862-1948) m John Spencer Smith (1858-1936) in Saffron Walden in 1885. He was a farmer, and they lived at Wendon Place Farm, next door to the Chipperfield family. Alice and Sidney's mother-in-law was born a Chipperfield. The Stables (formerly a barn) are a listed building.
• Sidney Spencer Smith (1887-1949)
• Robert Gordon Smith (1888-1983)
• Laura Mary Smith (1890-1974)
• Edith Kate Barnard (1863-1950). In 1881, at age 17, she was visiting (presumably) the daughter Ada (18) of a wholesale boot and shoe maker, William Law employing about 70 men, at 56 Lower Tulse Hill, Norwood(!). In 1891/1901, with her widowed mother in Newport; in 1911 at 37 South Road, Saffron Walden.
• Ernest Albert Barnard (1867-1937) m Beatrice Maud Temple (1867-1930) at St Luke, West Norwood in 1895. In 1891, he had been at home with his widowed mother. Clerk in a coal office. After his wedding, he must have taken over the business as he was now a coal and corn merchant in Saffron Walden. In 1911, they were at the Beeches, Borough Road, and they kept a servant.
• Geoffrey Temple Barnard (1897-1968)
• Marjorie Temple Barnard (1898-1985)
• Gwenyth Temple Barnard (1900-1980)
• == m Elizabeth Maxey
• Henry Edwin Barnard (1833-1911) m Mary Ann Elizabeth Watson (1834)
• Henry Edwin Barnard (1855-1931) m Catharine Jones (1856) at St Mary the Virgin, Plaistow, Essex (now demolished). 

Plaistow Church (credit)

• In 1871, he was at home in West Ham, and was a cotton sorter. 1881: Stratford, Labourer. 1891: Hansom cab driver. 1901: Blacksmith's Labourer, Brighton. 1911: 55 Shanklin Road. Striker in the Loco Dept at the Railway Company. 
• Another researcher says of his grandfather: "The striker or strikers done the heavy work of hitting the steel or the formers has directed by the blacksmith. They used sledge hammers weighing 7, 14 and even 28 pounds, either one man or several, depending on the job. Larger pieces were formed using a steam/drop hammer, operated by a hammerman."

Brighton railway works was one of the earliest railway-owned locomotive repair works, founded in 1840 by the London and Brighton Railway, thus pre-dating the more famous railway works at Crewe, Doncaster and Swindon. It was behind the Station, and about a mile from Henry's home. By 1911, it was struggling to keep up with demand, so Henry would have been subject to time and motion study. The real problem was soon recognised, and the carriage and wagon works was moved to Lancing in 1912. Most of the work was transferred to Eastleigh after the formation of the Southern Railway in 1923. A new lease of life brought about by WWII came to an end with closure in 1962.

• Henry Edward Barnard (1881-1959)
• William Jarvis Barnard (1883-1958)
• Catherine Barnard (1886-1953)
• David A Barnard (1889-1969)
• Lucy Barnard (1892-1972)
• George Barnard (1894-1955)

Brighton Railway Station (my photo)

Typical LWSR Drummon T9 Locomotive, 1899 (my photo)

• Mary Ann Elizabeth Barnard (1858-1943) m Henry Cordell (1857-1922) at St John, Hoxton [Hackney] in 1878. 

St John the Baptist, Hoxton (credit)

• He was an engine fitter, and they lived in Melrose Road [renamed Kingston Road and demolished for Avenue Estate development in 1968], Wanstead. 1891: 16 Market Street, South Stoneham. Machine Fitter (neighbours work on the railways). 1901: 205 Market Street, Eastleigh. Engine fitter (neighbours work on the railways). 1911: Same address. Fitter, carriage dept, LSW Railway. My photos of Eastleigh are here.

Eastleigh Works is a locomotive, carriage and wagon building and repair facility opened as a carriage and wagon works by the LSWR in 1891. In 1903, the Chief Mechanical Engineer, Dugald Drummond, oversaw the construction of a large motive power depot in the town. In 1910, locomotive building was transferred to the new workshops from Nine Elms in London (more info here).

• Henry Edward Cordell (1879-1970)
• Ellen Matilda Cordell (1880-1884)
• Mary Ann Cordell (1884-1967)
• Alice Louise Cordell (1886-1980)
• Annie Cordell (1888-1984)
• William Frederick Cordell (1890-1969)
• Emily Cordell (1892)
• James Cordell (1896-1917)
• Charles Cordell (1898-1966)

Eastleigh Station (credit)

Eastleigh Railway Works (my photo)

'The Railwayman' by Jill Tweed (my photo)

Eastleigh Railway Work c1906 (Hampshire Records Office)

• Ellen Jane Barnard (1862-1938) m Alfred Steff (1860-1937) at St Emmanuel, Forest Gate, Essex in 1883. In 1881, she was one of four servants (an under somethingorother) at the house of a dry goods merchant in Hampstead. In 1891, he was a baker, and they lived in Enfield. 1901, he was a foreman at the bakery. In 1911, he is a journeyman baker; they live in Edmonton.
• Alfred Charles Steff (1886-1892)
• Arthur Edward Steff (1891-1964)

Forest Gate Inn, local to where Ellen married (my photo)

• Emma Louisa Barnard (1866-1919) m George John Adamson (1858-1921) in West Ham in 1890. He was a carpenter and they lived in East Ham, and then Bromley-by-Bow.
• Emma Louisa Susannah Adamson (1891-1979)
• George John Adamson (1896-1976)
• Alfred William Adamson (1898-1971)
• Emma Barnard (1835-1875) m Edric Barnard (1833-1900), her first cousin
• Emma Barnard (1857-1926) m Charles Edmund Hull (1850-1901). In 1871, she was at home in St Giles, a jewell (sic) case maker (15). In 1881, he was a carpenter and joiner, and they lived in Tottenham. By 1901, he had become a confectioner and shopkeeper, and they lived at 51 Junction Road, Upper Holloway.
• Charles Edric Hull (1875-1901)
• Emma Rosina Hull (1876-1899)
• Alice Edith Hull (1877-1897)
• George Frederick Hull (1879-1967)
• Florence Emily Hull (1881-1893)
• Albert Stanley Hull (1883-1938)
• Edric Barnard (1857-aft. 1939) m Emily Lydia Hills (1856-1920) at St John the Evangelist, St Pancras (which was badly damaged by a flying bomb in March 1945). He was a cabinet maker, and they lived (in one of several households) in 43 Berwick Street, St James [Soho] (now a clothing shop), then 10 Goodge Street (now a Tesco Metro), then 31 Prince of Wales Crescent [Kentish Town] (photo of it being knocked down here), then 103 Godolphin Road, Shepherd's Bush
• Emily Lydia Barnard (1885-1953)
• Lavinia Barnard (1859-1931). 1881: Boarding at 16 Victoria Road, Islington; a jewel case coverer. 1901: 43 Hanover Buildings. This building was built to provide artisan dwellings by the 1st Duke of Westminster and his father. It is now known as Hanover Flats, Mayfair, and let at something over £3k pcm. Lavinia was a machinist of linen shirts. Married John Kearton in St George Hanover Square in 1910. He was a cab driver.
• Alice Ann Barnard (1864-1894) m Charles Francis Imoda (1861-1946). She was a general marker(?); he was a lead glazier and maker of stained glass windows, and they lived in Nassau St nr Cavendish Square. She died at age 29. He remarried in 1901 but the new wife died the following year; he remarried again in 1906.
• Alice Ann Imoda (1884)
• Charles Francis B Imoda (1886-1951)
• Ernest Felix Imoda (1888-1915)
• Arthur Edric Imoda (1892-1895)
• Walter William Barnard (1866-1940). In 1891, Walter lived with his sister Alice and her family at Nassau St. He was a carpenter. In 1901, he was in Tolmer's Square (rebuilt in the early 1970s - despite protests against the demolition of the old - as a modern square of council flats). "The properties of Tolmers Square were built to a standard that was designed to attract the middle classes, but with its close proximity to the noise and grime of Euston station (and a foundry behind the houses on the south side) this was an irredeemably poor quarter, and the homes were soon subdivided for multiple occupation." Hidden London. In 1911, he was at 71 Whitfield Street, Tottenham Court Road.
• Mary Ann Barnard (1869). Present in 1871 census; absent in 1881.
• Ada Barnard (1872). There is an Ada of the right age in 1901, a servant in Cheshunt but described, possibly by the master of the house, as having born in the East End, rather than St Martin, Westminster. Ada may have married Arthur Frederick Shepherd in 1892, but again there are no obvious further records.
• Jabez Barnard (1837-1918) m Ann Risley (1831)
• Ann Elizabeth Minnie Barnard (1864-1909) m William John Johnson (1859) in Forest Gate in 1909. She died the same year, possibly in childbirth.
• Sarah Anne Barnard (1840) m William Henry Stafford Thackray (1835)
• Deborah Elizabeth Thackray (1859) m Henry Newland Field in the Strand, Westminster in 1887. No later record found.
• William [Bill] Jonas Thackray (1862-1901) m Catherine Edmonds (1870-1925) at St John the Evangelist, Pancras. He was a wood frame maker, and they lived in St Giles High Street, a short length or road that runs past St Giles church, a short stroll from Seven Dials.
• George William Thackray (1895-1915)
• (Walter) Frederick Thackray (1900-1968)

St Giles in the Fields Church (credit)

• Eliza H H Barnard (1860)
• == m Emma Hart (nee Fisher) 
• Isaac Barnard (1807-1895) m Harriet Woodman (1804)
• Susan Barnard (1831-1884)
• Sarah A Barnard (1833-1836)
• Richard Barnard (1842-1918)
• Jacob Barnard (1809-1886)
• John Barnard (1810-1882) m Margaret Wilson (1810-1881)
• Edric Barnard (1833-1900) m Emma Barnard (1835-1875), his first cousin (see above)
• == m Sarah Ann Baxter (1848) at St John, Charlotte Street
• Annie Louisa Barnard (1879-1966) m Edwin Summerson (1878-1940) in Sydney, Australia in 1902. She had been a domestic servant at 22 Ladbroke Grove [Notting Hill] in 1901. [No later record found. Update: I've heard from her grand-daughter in Brisbane, Australia!] She sailed from England in 1902; they married three days after arriving in Sydney. He, along with his seven siblings, had been left an orphan at 15 months. They soon moved to Brisbane; she did very well for herself and, in 1918 purchased 4 joined blocks of land in and built a very nice home.
• Eric Dudley Summerson (1903-1995)
• Gweneth Barnard Summerson (1906)
• One other child
• Fanny Barnard (1836-1881) m Francis J Robinson (1839)
• Lois Barnard (1813-1900) m Charles Smith (1808-1872)
• Robert Smith (1835-1904) m Elizabeth Mary Rodman (1846-1913)
• Elizabeth Florence Smith (1869-1948) m Harry Albert Byford (1869-1911) at St Mary, Battersea in 1895. She had been an embroiderer. He was a railway ticket collector, and they lived at 28 St John's Road, Southend. By 1911, he was a self-employed electrician or wireman, and they lived at 33 First Avenue, Mortlake, Richmond.
• Harry St Leger Byford (1895-1971)
• Lillian (Laura) Beatrice Byford (1897-1976)
• Violet Constance Byford (1898-1991)
• Emily (Emma) Maud Byford (1901-1986)
• Frederick Christopher Byford (1905-1924)
• Alice Ena Byford (1907-1990)
• Robert Smith (1876-1940) m Eliza Maud Harvey (1875-1954) in Wandsworth in 1897. He was a self-employed hairdresser, and they lived at 38 Lavender Road, Battersea (now an area of council flats), then 12 Ebbe Street, Fulham (not now found).
• Violet Elizabeth Smith (1898-1959)
• Rose Esther Smith (1901-1927)
• Kate Lillian Smith (1903-1924)
• Fanny Smith (1905-1925)
• Emma Sarah Smith (1878-1956). In 1901, she was at home in Battersea, a telephone clerk. In 1911, she was a clerk to a stockbroker (33), which was unusual. She was visiting a James Guest (a clerk to a manufacturers), who was married but his wife was not present, also unusual. No later record found.
• Charles Smith (1837-1871) m Alice Toby (1837)
• Louisa M Smith (1860). No record found after 1871.
• Charles Smith (1862) m Annie Hursh in Marylebone in 1884. No later record found
• Alice Smith (1863). No record found after 1871.
• Robert Smith (1865). No record found after 1871.
• Mary A Smith (1865). No record found after 1871.
• Walter Smith (1867-1942?). No record found after 1871, apart from that of a candidate death in Battersea.
• Jessie Smith (1868). No record found after 1871.
• Emma Smith (1870). No record found after 1871.
• Elizabeth Smith (1839)
• Emma Smith (1844-1906) m James Box (1845-1914)
• James Harold Box (1869-1913) m Kezia Rose Nightingale (1873-1960). 1891: At home in Great Smith Street, a banker's clerk. 1901: He was a bank manager, and they lived at 35 Church Street, Leigh, Lancashire. By 1911, he had retired at age 41, and they lived in Gordon Avenue, Bognor Regis. My photos of Bognor are here.
• Barnard Box (1898-1977)
• Harold Elton Box (1903-1981)
• Charles Arthur Box (1872-1960) m Annie Brownjohn (1876-1930) at St George Hanover Square in 1906. He was a carver and gilder like his father, and they lived at 15 Pulborough Road, [Southfields] Wandsworth.
• Nancy Sylvia Box (1907-1976)
• Kathleen Lois Box (1911-1970)
• George Smith (1846-1914) m Elizabeth Mary Amelia Bell (1841-1913)
• Alfred B Smith (1884). No records found after 1891.
• Herbert Bruce Bingham Smith (1886-1972) m Patience Mills (1888-1966) in Maldon in 1905. He was a farm labourer, and they lived in Little Totham nr Witham / Maldon, Essex. They kept a servant.
• George Herbert Bingham Smith (1906-1987)
• Rose Smith (1907-1987)
• Ernest Bingham Smith (1909-1990)
• Emmanuel Smith (1912-1913)
• Lottie May Smith (1914-1976)
• Leonard W Smith (1916-1917)
• Elizabeth Isabella Smith (1889-1891). Died in infancy.
• Mary A Smith (1849)
• Herbert Smith (1849-1944) m Mary Susanna Owen (1859-1946)
• Laura Lois Smith (1886). In 1911, one of two servants to a farmer and his wife in Finchingfield, Essex. No later record found.
• Ada Mary Smith (1887-1972). In 1911, one of two 'helps' at the home of a dressing case maker in Harold Wood, Hornchurch - the other being her sister Annie.
• Pryce Charles Smith (1889-1964) m Dorothy Ellen Catherine French (1900-1990) in Chelmsford in 1925. In 1911, he was home in Danbury, Essex; he was a baker. In WWI, he served on HMS Lowestoft, a Town-class light cruiser, from May 1917 to June 1919. In 1916 the ship was sent to the Mediterranean as flagship of the 8th Light Cruiser Squadron, remaining there until 1919. 

HMS Lowestoft (credit)

• Annie Smith (1894-1961) m William R Carter (1899-1931) in 1926. In 1911, she had been one of two 'helps' at the home of a dressing case maker in Harold Wood, Hornchurch - the other being her sister Annie.
• Emma Smith (1895-1994) m Frank White H Nicholls (1901-1942) in Chelmsford in 1916.

Frank and Emma Nicholls

• Herbert Owen Smith (1898). No records found.
• Mabel Constance Smith (1898-1987)
• Delia Gertrude Jessica Smith (1901-1991). Yes, Delia Smith, and lived to be taunted... m Harry Warrington Gonzalva Lacey.
• Harold Robert Cattley Smith (1904-1987) m Joan Margaret Bailey
• One child
• James Smith (1854-1911) m Mary Starling (1849)
• Agnes Lois Smith (1880-1962) m William Fredrick Ruffle Mott (1909-1999). He was a sewing machine mechanic, at a sewing machine and cycle agent. They lived at 189 Spring Road, Ipswich.
• Herbert James Smith (1882-1971) m Annie Blanche Nunn (1880-1912) in 1906. He was a motor fitter, and they lived at 35 Ringham Road, Ipswich.
• Cecil Herbert Smith (1907)
• Ellen Smith (1887). In 1911, a boarder at 31 Manor Road, Colchester. A clerk with a clothing manufacturer.
• Edith May Smith (1893-1920). In 1911, at home in Ipswich, a shop assistant.

More information on these families in Chapter 61.

Next (Wilson summary tree)